It features a newspaper from 2024 that reads "Flash Missing, Vanishes in Crisis". Supergirl showrunners Robert Rovner and Jessica Queller came to Guggenheim with the idea to alter Lex Luthor, something they "were all really excited about". Guggenheim did not want to be beholden to this, pointing out that the newspaper headline mentioning him had been created by executives no longer involved with the series or this crossover. Et de la prochaine série Superman et Lois Lane, maintenant que Lex Luthor dirige la DEO et est … These hints were a "fun bit" for the writers to end the crossover, since an early version of the script had the Wonder Twins making an appearance. [41] Superman was first re-envisioned in the limited series The Man of Steel by John Byrne; his comic was retitled The Adventures of Superman to make way for a new Superman series. [13], Having already destroyed countless parallel universes,[a] the antimatter wave makes its way to Earth-38. So, he doesn't know these people." [8] Many of DC's characters had their histories rebooted. Is Revealed – And It Is a Doozy", "How the Arrowverse Elseworlds crossover set up Crisis on Infinite Earths", "CW boss says next Arrowverse crossover is 'the biggest, the most complicated' one yet", "Arrow's Stephen Amell Reveals Peek at Crisis on Infinite Earths Scripts", "Alice Stages a Mad Tea-Party in Batwoman's Last Episode Before "Crisis on Infinite Earths, "Arrowverse 'Crisis on Infinite Earths' Crossover Adds Black Lightning Stars, Bruce Wayne – Get Full Schedule", "How the Arrowverse Season Finales Set Up Crisis on Infinite Earths", "Arrowverse's The Monitor Talks Crisis on Infinite Earths & Beyond", "Supergirl: Season 5 Introduces Dark New Threats — IGN First", "Crisis on Infinite Earths' LaMonica Garrett Introduces the Anti-Monitor", "Black Lightning recap: Crisis comes to Freeland", "Walmart Crisis on Infinite Earths 100-Page Giant Reveals More Details Behind The CW's Blockbuster TV Crossover! #bigday", "Smallville's Clark Kent meets Arrowverse's Clark and Lois in new 'Crisis' photo", "See Superman and Lois Lane on the Kent Farm in new Arrowverse crossover photo", "Today we begin production on the #LegendsOfTomorrow portion of #CrisisOnInfiniteEarths . The writers of Convergence all had fun writing stories set during Crisis on Infinite Earths, calling the series an exciting time for DC. Harbinger then recruits heroes from the remaining Earths to lead an assault on the Anti-Monitor in the antimatter universe, using Alexander Luthor Jr.'s powers to open a portal between the limbo and antimatter universes. [93] LaMonica Garrett, who portrays the Monitor and the Anti-Monitor, said before the crossover that the Anti-Monitor's "presence [would] be felt before you physically see him ... You see just enough of him to know this guy means business, but it's not in your face in every scene leading up to" the crossover. Stephen Amell as Oliver Queen/Green Arrow 2. According to Pérez, he was motivated by the fact that DC did not know if the series was going to be a success. Henderson called Lucifer's appearance "the coolest thing" since he had wanted to participate in the crossover when he learned that it was adapting Crisis on Infinite Earths. Crisis on Infinite Earths is the name of the sixth annual shared multiverse crossover event between Supergirl, Batwoman, The Flash , Arrow , and DC's Legends of Tomorrow. For us, creatively, it's about allowing everyone to make the best possible product, to tell the best story, to do the best world. [8] Batman was minimally affected by the reboot, and his comic was not relaunched. Since its initial publication, the series has been reprinted in various formats and editions. Erica Durance as Lois Lane Watch Crisis on Infinite Earths: part 2 – Batwoman. These moments were designed to be modular and could be moved throughout the episodes depending on each series' creative needs, actor availability, and other factors, while also determining episode order. Despite relatively limited marketing[28] and DC being unsure if the series would be successful, Crisis on Infinite Earths was a bestseller. Schedeen wrote that part five "manages to juggle its many moving parts elegantly", and he enjoyed the ending scence and the creation of the Arrowverse's version of the Justice League. According to Wallace, this gave "it a nice story twist, [to] get in some emotion" while "complet[ing] a 30-year arc" for John Wesley Shipp's character. Other parts Emberwing focused on was Nash Wells no longer in his Pariah costume, and John Diggle in an his outfit with "a whole lot of green", hoping that meant there would be a Green Lantern nod as had been teased in the past for the character. ", "Arrow Recap: Island, Get Away! At the start of Crisis on Infinite Earths, the Anti-Monitor (the Monitor's evil counterpart) is unleashed on the DC Multiverse and begins to destroy the various Earths that it comprises. [79] The end of "Elseworlds" revealed the crossover title and premise as "Crisis on Infinite Earths", adapting the story from the comic of the same name. 1. This is gonna be the most epic ever!! Pour cela, il envoie Oliver Queen effectuer différentes missions dans la Saison 8 d’Arrow, ramène le frère de J'onn J'onzz sur Terre-38 et récupère le corps de Lex Luthor. He's not prepared for it. En «Crisis on Infinite Earths», el Monitor reúne a Flecha Verde, Flash, Supergirl, Batwoman, a las Leyendas y siete héroes de todo el multiverso para evitar que Antimonitor destruya toda la realidad. [87] Although it was revealed in "Elseworlds" that Oliver would die in the crossover (which, Guggenheim felt, "spoiled our own story"), his death in the first hour was an attempt to "surprise the audience" who may have expected him to die in the fifth; it also "establish[ed] the stakes going into the next four hours". He falls in a carefully planned counterattack, culminating in a battle with Kal-L (the Earth-Two Superman) Alexander Luthor of Earth-Three and Superboy of Earth-Prime, with help from New Gods adversary Darkseid. [80] "Elseworlds" introduced the characters Mar Novu / Monitor and Psycho-Pirate, and alluded to an impending "crisis". A cosmic being from the beginning of time known as the Monitor catalogues these realities, but he has an evil counterpart, the Anti-Monitor, who comes from an antimatter universe. An anti-matter wave wipes them and her Earth out, except for Jefferson, who is transported to an unknown location. He graded both episodes an "A–". "Crisis on Infinite Earths" was critically praised for its scope, ambition, and the many cameos, though the fate of Oliver Queen had a mixed reception. [98] The series is set during the first part of the crossover's Batwoman episode. [111] Erica Durance, who portrayed that series' Lois Lane, said: "It's a little bit of a look into their future and the different choices they've made to be together. Crisis on Infinite Earths ne déroge évidemment pas à cet état d’esprit, poursuivant naturellement son intrigue au fil des épisodes ainsi que le développement des différents personnages, ce qui n’empêche pas chaque série de mettre davantage en lumière son propre casting. "[99] The first comic debuted at Walmart on December 15, 2019, with the second releasing on January 19, 2020; both were released in comic stores the following month. Ce récit modifie complètement la continuité de l'univers DC. The first series included Earth 2 Robin, Harbinger, Monitor, Psycho-Pirate, and Supergirl. [106] Although the crossover is considered "a five-hour epic", the title character of each series and characters appropriate in those worlds (such as Barry Allen of Earth-90 appearing on The Flash) are highlighted. According to Schedeen, it was obvious that in some scenes all the actors were not filmed together. The Crisis on Infinite Earths was a Multiversal catastrophe that resulted in the destruction of countless parallel universes, and the recreation of a single positive matter universe (and an antimatter universe) at the dawn of time. The Crisis on Infinite Earths episode isn’t the Arrow finale. [116] Black Lightning's inclusion was decided "very late in the game", according to Guggenheim. Keep watching!! [75] In September 2018, three months before the release of "Elseworlds" (the Arrowverse crossover in the 2018–19 television season[76]), Legends of Tomorrow executive producer Phil Klemmer said that the next crossover had "a loose shape". Stargirl creator Geoff Johns said that production of that series had completed, and Pedowitz advocated its inclusion after seeing footage of the series. A compromise was reached in which these properties were returned to different Earths in the multiverse, and the Arrowverse series were combined in a single Earth. [12] In 1984, Pérez entered into an exclusive contract with DC, which was later extended one year. Watch Crisis on Infinite Earths, the 5-episode DC crossover, free on The CW. Five scripts. But we're still doing pickups and some reshoots (due to weather). The Arrowverse’s Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover changed the fate that Smallville season 3 set up for Tom Welling’s Clark Kent. [15], Harbinger recruits Earth-74's Mick Rory so the heroes can use his Waverider as their headquarters. [8][38] The revamp raised sales 22% in the first year, and DC beat Marvel in direct market sales for the first time in August and September 1987. About part five, Harrington said: "The governing principle of this episode was the banana pants aesthetic of Legends, and that's exactly what it needed," noting the appearance of the giant Beebo. Is Crisis on Infinite Earths on Hulu? [10] In addition, Wally West replaced Barry Allen as the Flash, the Justice League's roster was changed, and characters DC acquired from other companies, such as Fawcett Publications and Charlton Comics, were integrated into the DCU. Once the logistics and creative elements were solved, Black Lightning "elevated the crossover to another level". . [119], Boost Mobile was a promotional partner for the event. [b] The heroes fight a demonic army until the Monitor breaches them off-world. Giving the episodes 4 out of 5 stars, she concluded: "For those of us who were touting Arrow as the best superhero property on any screen, big or small, back in Season 1, this is truly the television equivalent to Endgame-level storytelling. [15] In a January 3, 1983 memo, Giordano, Wolfman, and Len Wein instructed editors and writers to use the Monitor twice in the coming year but not to show him: "Because this series involves the entire DC Universe we do ask that each Editor and writer cooperate with the project by using a character called The Monitor in their books twice during the next year". #CrisisOnInfiniteEarths", "Tom Cavanagh to Play Pariah in Crisis on Infinite Earths", "How 'Crisis on Infinite Earths' Pulled Off Its Ezra Miller Cameo", "Erica Durance To Reprise 'Smallville' Lois Lane Role in Arrowverse Crossover on the CW", "Crisis Showrunner Reveals Why Smallville's Clark Kent Removed His Powers", "Inside Secrets of the 'Crisis on Infinite Earths' Arrowverse Crossover", "Kevin Conroy explores Bruce Wayne's 'dark corners' in 'Crisis on Infinite Earths, "Lucifer boss addresses that Maze line in 'Crisis on Infinite Earths, "Black Lightning star teases his 'surprising' 'Crisis on Infinite Earths' entrance", "DC's Flash Meeting Opens Door to More TV, Movie Crossovers", "The Flash Speeds Over to SDCC With New Season 6 Details", "Crisis Showrunner Wanted a Constantine/Swamp Thing Team Up in the Crossover", "Brandon Routh is going to play the Kingdom Come Superman in Arrowverse crossover", "First Look: Brandon Routh Suits Up as an Older Superman", "The Flash Season 6: Meet Nash Wells, 'A Man of Adventure'... With a Secret", "Burt Ward, Robin in 1960s 'Batman,' to Appear on 'Batwoman' for 'Crisis on Infinite Earths' Crossover", "Comic-Con 2019: 'Arrow' Cast Dish on 'Cinematic' Final Season & Felicity's Absence (Exclusive)", "Supergirl star Jon Cryer says quarantine may have changed Lex Luthor's finale fate", "Cress Williams Seemingly Confirms that Black Lightning Will Appear in the Arrowverse's Crisis on Infinite Earths", "Legends of Tomorrow's Jonah Hex will return in the Arrowverse's 'Crisis on Infinite Earths' crossover", "Tom Welling To Reprise 'Smallville' Clark Kent Role in Arrowverse Crossover on the CW", "Smallville's Michael Rosenbaum Nixes Crossover Encore as Lex – Here's Why", "Alan Ritchson on 'Titans' Season 2, 'Smallville', and Why He's Not in "Crisis on Infinite Earths, "Crisis on Infinite Earths: Stephen Lobo Cast as Jim Corrigan, AKA The Spectre", "Crisis on Infinite Earths Showrunner Reveals Cut Krypton Cameo", "DC Universe's 'Stargirl' will also air on The CW, and the character will debut during the network's upcoming crossover event", "It's my birthday, the first day of production of #CrisisOnInfiniteEarths, and the day before the first day of production on #CarnivalRow Season 2. [113] Appearing as Bruce Wayne in live action for the first time allowed Kevin Conroy to "explore a lot of [the] dark corners" of the character in a different way than when he voiced an older version of the character in the animated series, Batman Beyond. Crisis On Infinite Earths est le nom du sixième crossover annuel de l'Arrowverse, en cinq épisodes, comprenant successivement un épisode de Supergirl, Batwoman, Flash, Arrow et Legends of Tomorrow. [104] Certain characters were considered "integral", while others would make cameo appearances, depending on actor availability. [170], A week before the last two episodes aired, a second poster for the crossover was released. [5] The concept of the DCU has provided DC's writers some challenges in maintaining continuity, due to conflicting events within different comics that need to reflect the shared nature of the universe. [178] In the United Kingdom, Sky One aired the first part and third through fifth episodes daily between March 30 and April 2, 2020. Arrow season 8 is only 10 episodes long, but the crossover with fall on the eighth episode of the season leaving two episodes to … He got a letter from a fan asking why a character did not recognize Green Lantern in a recent issue despite the two having had worked together in an issue three years earlier. They included: Tyler Hoechlin, reprising his role as Superman,[46] while Brandon Routh, who portrays Ray Palmer / Atom in the Arrowverse, would reprise his role as Superman from Superman Returns (2006) in "an older, more world-weary" version inspired by the comics' Kingdom Come Superman;[124][125][38] Tom Cavanagh also portraying Pariah in addition to Nash Wells;[122][126] Burt Ward, who portrayed Dick Grayson / Robin in the 1960s Batman television series, was cast in an undisclosed role;[127] Amell would portray several versions of Oliver Queen;[128] Jon Cryer would reprise his role as Lex Luthor;[54] and Garrett would portray the Anti-Monitor and the Monitor. [14] The History of the DC Universe's title was changed to Crisis of Infinite Earths because its premise, involving the destruction of entire worlds, sounded more like a crisis. @nblumeathan @djc242 @Sherri_Chung", "Couldn't be more proud of the extreme work in this epic event! [205] Den of Geek's Delia Harrington gave the episode 4 out of 5 stars. [17], The groundwork for the series was laid the year before it was published. Johnathon Schaech as Jonah Hex 11. [157] Berlanti agreed, feeling that "moving forward, there's more opportunity to do more things like this". In the Speed Force, Barry encounters Ezra Miller's Barry Allen from the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The Arrowverse characters are oblivious to the newly formed multiverse. [5][11][95], The Black Lightning episode "The Book of Resistance: Chapter Four: Earth Crisis" tied in to "Crisis on Infinite Earths" before Jefferson Pierce first appeared in the crossover's Flash episode. Each series' writers would work on its title character's scenes, to ensure consistency. [66] Oliver dies a second time at the end of the Arrow episode. [143] Williams took a break from filming Black Lightning in Atlanta to spend a week filming his parts of the crossover in Vancouver. How To Watch Crisis on Infinite Earths Part 1: Supergirl. Played by Caity Lotz, Sara Lance was the second paragon to have been offered up straight away by the Tome of the… However, both the heroes and villains are eventually united by the Spectre; the series concludes with Kal-L, Superboy-Prime and Alexander Luthor Jr. defeating the Anti-Monitor and the creation of a single Earth in place of the Multiverse. Therefore, he conceived Allen's death—in which he runs through time before vanishing—as a way to make the character seem more interesting and hopefully spare him. [22][27], The series began in January 1985 and lasted for twelve issues, ending in December 1985 (issues cover dated April 1985 through March 1986). [17], On the planet Maltus 10,000 years earlier, Mar Novu attempts to see the birth of the universe, only to end up in the antimatter universe and reveal the multiverse's existence to the Anti-Monitor. The crossover concluded with Arrow and Legends of Tomorrow on January 14, 2020. 'Supergirl' Flies into TV's Biggest Crossover Ever (Video)", "Batwoman Learns About the Multiverse in Exclusive "Crisis on Infinite Earths" TV Spot", "Crisis on Infinite Earths Has Come to The Flash in First Promo", "New 'Crisis on Infinite Earths' teaser threatens the 'annihilation of all life, "Crisis Extended Trailer Kills Superman, Assembles the League", "Why Oliver Queen Isn't on the New Crisis on Infinite Earths Logo", "New "Crisis on Infinite Earths" Logo Adds Oliver's Face", "The 'Crisis' Mystery You Maybe Didn't Even Pick Up on Has Been Solved", "Crisis on Infinite Earths Finale Night Poster Features The Anti-Monitor and The Spectre", "The CW Drops a New Crisis on Infinite Earths Poster", "The Clock Tower: What a New Poster Tells Us About the Conclusion to 'Crisis on Infinite Earths, "Crisis on Infinite Earths Part 4 & 5 Poster Reveals Green Arrow As Spectre", "Final "Crisis on Infinite Earths" Poster Reveals Green Arrow's Dark Change", "Crisis on Infinite Earths Surprise Teased for DC FanDome Panel", "DC FanDome: Arrowverse Crossover Panel's Big Surprise Never Made It to Air", "Caity Lotz on saying goodbye to [SPOILER] in 'Crisis on Infinite Earths, "Crisis on Infinite Earths UK Air Dates, Episode Order, and Schedule", "Batwoman and Harley Quinn are Coming to E4 in the UK", "Crisis on Infinite Earths UK: Missing Batwoman Episode to Air at End of the Season", "All 5 Episodes Of Crisis On Infinite Earths Are On Arrow Season 8 Blu-Ray", "Arrowverse's Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover is now available to buy on DVD", "Live+7 Weekly Ratings: 'Madam Secretary' Series Finale Ranks in Top Ten Among Raw Viewer Gains", "Live+7 Weekly Ratings: 'S.W.A.T.' Crisis on Infinite Earths is DC's first and most iconic crossover, but Batman didn't have a big role in this massive crossover. "Crisis on Infinite Earths" was first hinted at in the Arrowverse in the pilot episode of The Flash. In this final battle the Anti-Monitor, reduced to a flaming head, crashes into a star and is killed by the Earth-Two Superman. [75][81], In January 2019, The Flash showrunner Todd Helbing said that the remainder of the fifth season would contain elements of the upcoming crossover. Jon Cryer as Lex Luthor 6. The other moments in the Speed Force were based on "showing how far the characters have come". "Crisis on Infinite Earths", inspired by the comic of the same name, continues plotlines established in the previous crossover, "Elseworlds". It's a five-episode special that runs across … Nash, now a "Pariah" for releasing the Anti-Monitor, announces that events have changed and all is lost. [110], Although early allusions to "Crisis" on The Flash mentioned the Reverse-Flash, and Tom Cavanagh was said to be reprising his role in the crossover,[121][122] the character did not appear. [2] The series was marketed with the tagline "Worlds will live, worlds will die and nothing will ever be the same". ", "The Flash Fall Finale Recap: Saving Barry Allen — Plus, 'Crisis' Is Here! [67], A number of other actors were considered and approached for cameos. Elsewhere, Harbinger is secretly contacted by the Anti-Monitor. [192] The Flash also had a season-high viewers, its highest since February 11, 2019, while also matching its season high rating and share. [36] Later series included Anti Monitor, Earth 2 Superman, Flash, Battle Armor Lex Luthor, Brainiac, Earth 1 Batman, Doctor Light, Earth Prime Superboy, Earth 2 Huntress, and Weaponer of Qward. Comme prévu, Crisis on Infinite Earths s'est rendu à Smallville au cours de la deuxième partie du crossover. [114], Lucifer Morningstar's appearance was considered to be five years before the events of Lucifer, according to actor Tom Ellis: "This is him in his proper playboy, don't-give-a-damn-about-anything stage in his life. Tom Welling as Clark Kent 13. "[216], Kate Kulzick of The A.V. [29] Fellow IGN writer Jesse Schedeen named Crisis on Infinite Earths one of the best DC crossovers, agreeing it was unprecedented and dramatic. Schedeen called Oliver's sacrifice "a fitting end" to the character, justifying the decision to resurrect him after his sacrifice in the first part. When a wave of anti-matter threatens all life in the multi-verse, The Monitor gathers seven heroes--Supergirl, The Flash, Green Arrow, Batwoman, White Canary, The Atom and Superman--to face the crisis. Crisis On Infinite Earths (Crisis On Infinite Earths) est un album regroupant les 12 épisodes de la mini série publié d'avril 1985 à mars 1986 par DC Comics et réalisé par Marv Wolfman et George Pérez. [33], Not all reviewers have been as positive. The crossover's events result in the Arrowverse being rebooted, affecting all of the series. The website's critical consensus reads: "Part two of DC's ambitious crossover is just as relentless as the first installment, if even smoother around the edges, masterfully juggling many characters, emotions, and Easter eggs to a satisfying result. His death releases enough energy to project two of the last five parallel Earths into a protective limbo. During a lull in the war, the villains unite under Brainiac, who kills Earth-Two's Alexei Luthor while recruiting the Earth-One Lex Luthor to conquer the remaining Earths. Guggenheim said that it was also done to "[surprise] the audience with the unexpected" ... "I think [Stephen Amell] enjoyed A) the opportunity to play two death scenes and B) the creative sleight of hand in terms of surprising the audience. The Paragons battle the Anti-Monitor and his shadow demons until Oliver uses the Spectre's power to restore the multiverse while the Paragons provide help via Lex's page. DC: 5 Reasons Infinite Crisis Is The Best Crisis (& 5 It's Crisis On Infinite Earths) DC's Crises have been some of the best events stories of all time, but two of them stand above the rest: Infinite Crisis & Crisis on Infinite Earths. [115] In mid-September, it was announced that Tom Welling and Erica Durance would reprise their roles as Clark Kent and Lois Lane, respectively, from Smallville;[133][111] Durance would also reprise her Arrowverse role as Alura Zor-El. [100] Its stories and behind-the-scenes extra content was published in a deluxe hardcover edition on July 7, 2020. [182] Additionally, a DVD of the crossover was released in Region 2 on May 25, 2020. When the Paragons are attacked by demons, a restored Nash discovers that the Anti-Monitor is still alive and plans to resume destroying the multiverse. Watch Crisis on Infinite Earths, the 5-episode DC crossover, free on The CW. [39][40], The series had an immediate effect on DC, dividing the company's history into two eras: "Pre-Crisis" and "Post-Crisis". [132] Around this time, Tom Ellis was approached to appear as Lucifer Morningstar from the series Lucifer. LaMonica Garrett as Mar Novu/The Monitor and the Anti-Monitor 5. Osric Chauas Ry… [108] Regarding the deaths of Supergirl and the Flash in the comic storyline, Wallace conceded that the writers "can't just kill all of our number ones on our shows", but a proper balance was found in killing some. Si vous ne les avez pas vus, il vous est vivement recommandé d'interrompre votre lecture de ce diaporama. A indicates the actor was uncredited in their appearance. Crisis on Infinite Earths is an American comic book published by DC Comics. "But, no-one knew how well it would sell, or whether it would sell at all. The fandom mourns, but we also get to celebrate all the new stories there are to tell. [89] Guggenheim said that when they first presented the crossover to the studio and network, the creators stressed that they did not want the event to be "Crisis on CW Earths" but "to touch as many strands of the DC tapestry as possible. The show, which went "in-depth to explore" the crossover, was hosted by Kevin Smith. Meanwhile, Constantine, Mia, and Diggle visit Lucifer on Earth-666 for help entering purgatory and retrieving Oliver's soul. Schedeen praised the Earth-90 Flash's sacrifice, Black Lightning's introduction to the Arrowverse, Blake Neely's score, and Lucifer's cameo, rating the episode an 8 out of 10. Also, it seems appropriate that production for this beast begin the day before my due date. He worked closely with Black Lightning showrunner Salim Akil to incorporate the character not as a cameo but "in a way that feels significant". Cet arc iconique marque le début d’une nouvelle ère en mettant fin au fameux Multiverse et en faisant disparaître de nombreux héros. Kevin Conroy as Bruce Wayne 4. J'onn uses his psionic powers to restore their allies' memories while Sara tries to find Oliver. It did "even more to bring the character full circle and complete his arc. [51] That month, Stephen Lobo was cast as Jim Corrigan. Watch Crisis on Infinite Earths: part 1 – Supergirl Crisis on Infinite Earths kicks off with Supergirl season 5, episode 9 as the Monitor and Harbinger assemble the world’s greatest superheroes to take on the Anti-Monitor. [134] Alan Ritchson, who portrayed Arthur Curry/Aquaman on Smallville, also declined an offer to reprise his role in the crossover due to scheduling conflicts with Titans;[135] however, he appeared in archive footage as Hank Hall / Hawk from Titans. [174] Writing for Inverse, Eric Francisco called out Ryan Choi's placement next to Ray Palmer, "which heavily suggests Choi will take over as the new Atom after Ray Palmer" and Black Lightning being one of the larger focuses of the poster implied his "appearance in "Part 3" was not a one-off deal".